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Math Tutorials

  • Derivatives: Chain Rule
  • Derivatives: Definition of a Derivative
  • Derivatives: Product and Quotient Rule
  • Derivatives: Properties of, Power Rule
  • Derivatives: Trigonometric Functions
  • Differential Equations: First Order
  • Distance Formula
  • Exponents
  • Factoring Polynomials
  • Integrals: Indefinite Integrals, Power Rule
  • Integrals: Properties of Definite Integrals
  • Integrals: Substitution
  • Limits
  • Logarithms
  • System of Equations
  • Vectors
  • Vectors, continued

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Derivatives: Properties of, Power Rule

In this tutorial, properties of derivatives will be covered, as well as the Power Rule.

Properties of derivatives

The derivative of the sum is the sum of the derivatives:

\frac{d}{dx}(f(x) \pm g(x))=\frac{df}{dx}\pm\frac{dg}{dx}

or

(f(x)\pm g(x))\prime=f\prime(x)\pm g\prime(x)

 

The derivative of a constant multiplied by a function is the constant multiplied by the derivative of the function:

\frac{d}{dx}(kf(x)) = k\frac{df}{dx} where k is some constant

or

(k f(x))\prime = k f\prime (x)

Power Rule

Given a function

f(x)=k x^n

where k is some constant, and is a coefficient of x^n, the derivative is

f\prime(x) = k(n)x^{(n-1)}

it should also be noted that for

f(x)=k

where k is some constant, the derivative is

f\prime(x)=0

this is true for any constant k

 

Examples

Find the derivative of the following functions

1. \,\, f(x)=5x^2

f\prime(x)=5(2)x^{(2-1)}=10x

 

2. \,\, f(x)=x+1

f\prime(x)=(1)x^{(1-1)}+0=(1)x^0+0=1

 

3. \,\, f(x)=x^3+2x^2+3x+1000

 f\prime(x)=(3)x^{(3-1)}+2(2)x^{(2-1)}+3(1)x^{(1-1)}+0=3x^2+4x+3

 
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